Who Is at Risk for Glaucoma? Factors to Watch For

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve, often linked to increased pressure inside the eye. It can progress silently for years without noticeable symptoms. Understanding your risk and getting proactive about your eye health can protect your sight for the long term. Our eye doctor in Round Rock provides advanced glaucoma screenings and personalized care to help detect and manage this condition as early as possible.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve - the part of the eye responsible for sending visual information to the brain. This damage is often caused by increased pressure inside the eye when fluid can’t drain properly. Over time, this pressure can lead to gradual vision loss, usually beginning with peripheral vision.

Common Risk Factors for Glaucoma

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain individuals face a higher risk. Key factors include:

• Age: Glaucoma becomes more common after age 60, but the risk starts increasing around age 40. Early monitoring is crucial, especially as you get older.

• Family History: Genetics play a significant role. If a parent or sibling has glaucoma, your chances of developing it increase dramatically.

• Elevated Eye Pressure: High intraocular pressure (IOP) is the strongest known risk factor. Routine medical eye exams help detect pressure changes before they cause vision loss.

• Ethnic & Racial Background: People of African, Hispanic, and Asian descent have a heightened risk of certain types of glaucoma - often earlier in life.

• High Myopia (Nearsightedness) or Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Refractive errors may increase structural strain on the eye, making it more vulnerable.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and migraines are associated with increased glaucoma risk and should be monitored closely.

• Eye Injuries or Long-Term Steroid Use: Trauma and certain medications can disrupt fluid balance within the eye, raising pressure over time.

Early Detection Is Key

When detected early, treatment can slow or even stop progression. That’s why the importance of routine medical eye exams cannot be overstated. These visits allow your optometrist to monitor changes in eye pressure, optic nerve health, and peripheral vision. We use state-of-the-art diagnostic technology to stay ahead of glaucoma and protect your long-term vision.

Get Expert Glaucoma Care in Round Rock

Glaucoma often develops without warning - but knowing your risk can empower you to take control of your eye health. If you fall into one or more of these categories, regular eye exams are essential to preserving your sight.

If you have concerns about glaucoma, contact Texas State Optical to schedule a comprehensive evaluation and protect your vision. Visit our office Round Rock, Texas, or call (512) 828-5500 to book an appointment today.